![]() ![]() Lower life expectancy in the United States reflects, in large part, premature deaths related to higher rates of tobacco use and obesity. Life expectancy in the United States lags behind that of many other high-income countries. Opioid deaths, which occur at relatively young ages, have also contributed to overall trends. Slight declines in life expectancy since 2014 reflect increases in most major causes of death, with women experiencing more deterioration related to chronic diseases (such as heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease) than men, reports Eileen Crimmins of the University of Southern California. life expectancy at birth increased steadily from 1950 to 2014, in large part reflecting a reduction in mortality at older ages (see Figure 1). Gains in life expectancy have stalled recently.Īverage U.S. The publication, Future Directions for the Demography of Aging, reflects the perspectives of nearly two dozen National Institute on Aging-supported researchers who examine recent demographic shifts along with “positive changes and disquieting trends.” They also explore research and policies that could improve health and well-being among older adults in the United States. population ages 65 and older-projected to nearly double from 51 million in 2017 to 95 million by 2060.
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